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	<title>realitybasedcommunity &#187; Copyright</title>
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		<title>Hillsong misuses copyright law to create distance between itself and religious fraudster Guglielmucci</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/hillsong_misuse.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/hillsong_misuse.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 18:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/hillsong_misuse.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The following contains every element necessary for a good story: religious fraud, pornography, and copyright abuse. As Wikipedia puts it, &#8220;Michael Guglielmucci is a former pastor and songwriter with some of Australia&#8217;s biggest youth churches&#8230;,&#8221; specifically Hillsong Church, which is affiliated with Assemblies of God Pentacostal denomination, and for which Guglielmucci wrote and recorded numerous [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following contains every element necessary for a good story: religious fraud, pornography, and copyright abuse.<br />
As Wikipedia <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Guglielmucci">puts it</a>, &#8220;Michael Guglielmucci is a former pastor and songwriter with some of Australia&#8217;s biggest youth churches&#8230;,&#8221; specifically Hillsong Church, which is affiliated with Assemblies of God Pentacostal denomination, and for which Guglielmucci wrote and recorded numerous songs, which Hillsong published. One of Guglielmucci&#8217;s songs (which were apparently quite popular within the Christian youth demographic) drew direct inspiration from Guglielmucci&#8217;s revelation that he had an aggressive form of cancer. The song, &#8220;Healer,&#8221; was a huge hit:</p>
<blockquote><p>Healer became an anthem of faith for believers, many of whom are suffering illnesses and were praying for Mr Guglielmucci.<br />
The song, featured on Hillsong&#8217;s latest album, debuted at No. 2 on the ARIA charts.<br />
In a YouTube video, he tells how the news from the hospital that he had &#8220;quite an aggressive form of cancer&#8221; inspired his song. &#8220;I just went home. I knew I had to go home and needed to get alone with God,&#8221; he says in the video.</p></blockquote>
<p>Except Guglielmucci didn&#8217;t have cancer, which has led to a police investigation (Guglielmucci has been soliciting and receiving donations), and some degree of embarrassment on Hillsong&#8217;s part.<br />
Somewhat hilariously, Guglielmucci&#8217;s father, when interviewed, <a href="http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,24233308-5006301,00.html">chose to blame his son&#8217;s need to perpetrate religious musical fraud on his addiction to internet pornography</a>, a connection I don&#8217;t quite see, no matter how much I squint.<br />
And here&#8217;s where the story gets interesting. Even though videos of the song have been littered all over Youtube for awhile now, Hillsong has issued DMCA takedown requests on all the videos. Copies of the video, some which had received up to 300,000 views, now read:</p>
<blockquote><p>This video is no longer available due to a copyright claim by Hillsong Publishing </p></blockquote>
<p>A good friend of mine, Deana Holmes, edited the video down (which shows Guglielmucci on stage, introducing Healer with an oxygen tube inserted in his nostrils) and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytp0snHXj1M">put it up on Youtube</a>, which is the copy embedded below.<br />
While I don&#8217;t think the video needed Deana&#8217;s insightful commentary in order to bulletproof it as fair use, her commentary does supply some welcome context. I&#8217;ll cheerfully host a <em>full copy</em> of the video (which can be seen <a href="http://publish.vx.roo.com/adelaidenow/anflashvidplayer/index-popup.html?vxChannel=frontPagePicks&#038;vxClipId=1383_368517&#038;bitrate=300&#038;Format=flash">here</a>, at least for the moment) because publication of the entire song, at this point, falls under fair use&#8211;the video&#8217;s newsworthiness as evidence of Guglielmucci&#8217;s fraud trumps whatever copyright interest Hillsong has in controlling the publication of existing copies, so long as Hillsong&#8217;s apparent interest is in burying its own shame in the deceit. See <a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512/faq.cgi#QID590">DMCA sec. 512(f)</a>, and <a href="http://www.eff.org/cases/online-policy-group-v-diebold">Deibold v. OPG, 337 F. Supp. 2d 1195 (N.D. Cal. 2004)</a> . Realize that I&#8217;m not accusing Hillsong of participating in Guglielmucci&#8217;s fraud, only that they are misusing copyright law to distance itself from the entire unholy mess.<br />
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		<title>Google terminates NYC Scientology critic site&#8217;s AdSense account</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/google_terminat.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/google_terminat.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 18:30:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/08/google_terminat.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Google terminated EpicAnon.com&#8216;s AdSense account yesterday, informing the site by e-mail: While going through our records recently, we found that your AdSense account has posed a significant risk to our AdWords advertisers. Since keeping your account in our publisher network may financially damage our advertisers in the future, we&#8217;ve decided to disable your account.</p> <p>Please [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google terminated <a href="http://www.epicanon.com/showthread.php?t=727">EpicAnon.com</a>&#8216;s AdSense account yesterday, informing the site by e-mail:<br />
<blockquote> While going through our records recently, we found that <b>your AdSense account has posed a <u>significant risk</u> to our AdWords advertisers</b>. Since keeping your account in our publisher network may financially damage our advertisers in the future, we&#8217;ve decided to disable your account.</p>
<p>Please understand that we consider this a necessary step to protect the interests of both our advertisers and our other AdSense publishers. We realize the inconvenience this may cause you, and we thank you in advance for your understanding and cooperation. [emphasis added] </p></blockquote>
<p>Google&#8217;s highly successful AdSense program is a cost-effective way to place non-obtrusive advertising on your website and generate revenue. Website owners do not control which ads appear on the site&#8211;AdSense matches ads based on a site&#8217;s particular content. Thus, because EpicAnon.com is largely concerned with Scientology, ads <i>for</i> Scientology&#8211;Scientology is an AdSense customer&#8211;appear on EpicAnon.com, which unsurprisingly drives the Church of Scientology nuts. Although the notice doesn&#8217;t say, Scientology certainly complained to Google that its ads were appearing on a critic site—but Scientology was not motivated by the awful specter of members of Anonymous clicking through the ads to their site as they were motivated to harm the site owner economically (which it did—AdSense accounted for 80% of the site&#8217;s revenues).</p>
<p>AdSense makes a great deal of economic sense for both advertisers and site operators, who would find the costs prohibitive were they try to forge optimal one-to-one relationships on their own. Google, which is well-placed to direct advertisers&#8217; messages to the right audiences, is in the middle, taking advertisers&#8217; dollars and paying site owners a small percentage. For small, non-commercial site owners, like EpicAnon, that meager percentage is all that keeps a site afloat.</p>
<p>But since Google is only taking dollars from one party (the advertiser) in an AdSense transaction, it can be picky about how it chooses site owners&#8211;it doesn&#8217;t <i>need</i> any site in particular because there is simply no shortage of websites. It&#8217;s understandable that many advertisers wouldn&#8217;t want their ads appearing on certain types of sites (or even specific sites), but where should Google be drawing the line where it terminates a site owner from the program?</p>
<p>Google, despite merely serving as the middleman has a long list of content prohibitions. From Google&#8217;s <a href="https://www.google.com/adsense/support/bin/answer.py?answer=48182">AdSense site</a> (under Site Content):
<p>Sites displaying Google ads may not include: </p>
<ul>
<li>Violent content, racial intolerance, or <b>advocacy against</b> <b>any </b>individual, <b>group</b>, or <b>organization</b> </li>
<li>Pornography, adult, or <b>mature content</b> </li>
<li>Hacking/cracking content </li>
<li>Illicit drugs and drug paraphernalia </li>
<li><b>Excessive profanity</b> </li>
<li>Gambling or casino-related content </li>
<li>Content regarding programs which compensate users for clicking on ads or offers, performing searches, surfing websites, or reading emails </li>
<li>Excessive, repetitive, or irrelevant keywords in the content or code of web pages </li>
<li>Deceptive or manipulative content or construction to improve your site&#8217;s search engine ranking, e.g., your site&#8217;s PageRank </li>
<li>Sales or promotion of weapons or ammunition (e.g., firearms, fighting knives, stun guns) </li>
<li>Sales or promotion of beer or hard alcohol </li>
<li>Sales or promotion of tobacco or tobacco-related products </li>
<li>Sales or promotion of prescription drugs </li>
<li>Sales or promotion of products that are replicas or imitations of designer goods </li>
<li>Sales or distribution of term papers or student essays </li>
<li>Any other content that is illegal, promotes illegal activity, or infringes on the legal rights of others </li>
</ul>
<p>I took the liberty of bolding the three vaguest prohibitions on the list, to point out that Google has set the bar in a way that enables it to terminate the account of maybe half of its &#8220;publishers.&#8221; And of course, many sites which could easily be deemed to regularly violate the AdSense policy restrictions get a free pass from Google. But not EpicAnon.net (and I believe the same fate befell another anti-Scientology site, Enturbulation.org).</p>
<p>Legally, there&#8217;s no reason Google can&#8217;t proscribe overbroad terms—everyone is free to use or not use Google&#8217;s service. But because of Google&#8217;s ubiquity and market dominance, the choices for both advertisers and site owners are slim, to the point where the public trust has to account for more. Remember back in the day when <a href="http://investor.google.com/conduct.html">&#8220;Don&#8217;t Be Evil&#8221; was Google&#8217;s one overriding principle</a>? Yeah, those days are drifting into the oblivion for me too.</p>
<p>By so narrowly defining what constitutes acceptable content on behalf of its advertisers, and then only enforcing that policy selectively, opaquely, and at the hidden behest of advertisers who use Google as a useful proxy in a larger game of lawfare (a game of which they&#8217;re well aware, <a href="http://searchenginewatch.com/showPage.html?page=2164661">having appeased Scientology whining as to its search engine rankings in the past</a>), Google is Being Evil.</p>
<p>Much of that evil is clear from the above-mentioned prohibitions—&#8221;advocacy against any … group or organization&#8221; accounts for a huge chunk of web, and would, if the natural meaning of its language were observed, exclude 90% of political blogs from participating as AdSense publishers. But it&#8217;s relatively easy to find political blogs where 9 of every 10 posts advocate against the opposing party. AdSense members? Sure. Advocacy <i>for</i> anything regularly necessitates advocating <i>against</i> opposition to that thing, which usually appears via some public interest group. People who are <i>for </i>feeding starving African children are naturally <i>against </i>the Mugabe regime in Zimbabwe. Members of Anonymous are <i>for</i> <a href="http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/01/anonymous-attac.html">free speech</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eLBgvuBkXaQ">religious transparency</a>, and <a href="http://www.scientologydisconnection.com">families</a>, and are thus naturally <i>against</i> the Church of Scientology. </p>
<p>Google selectively ghettoizes sites opposed to Scientology, punting them into the same bin as porn, white power, and viagra spam sites. This would matter less if Google was not so ubiquitous and have such a significant say in the manner of Internet content. Google is practically a public utility by this point and perhaps the laws that govern broadcast, gas, and electric companies should also govern Google to some degree. </p>
<p>Libertarians would be horrified if such a direct line were drawn between a company in such a new industry, even a company as dominant as Google, and the public trust. But Google is not just some passive reporter&#8211;it has become such a large part of the whole Internet fabric that its policies now directly affect content <i>creation</i>. By its AdSense program, it is dictating commercial orthodoxy, declaring sites such as EpicAnon as &#8220;unsafe marketplaces.&#8221; If whistleblower-style sites can&#8217;t participate as AdSense members (and there are no comparable substitute products available from any competitor), there will be fewer of these types of important sites. Google is not only dictating orthodoxy, it&#8217;s mandating complacency. </p>
<p>As the mainstream media further demonstrates its unworthiness of First Amendment protections by becoming subsumed by the government it is supposed to serve as a check against, smaller online media need greater consideration under the law. These outlets need more than press badges though; they need to be given equal opportunities to thrive.</p>
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		<title>rinf.com site pulled by zen.co.uk &#8211; b/c of me?</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/03/rinfcom_site_pu.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/03/rinfcom_site_pu.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 15:19:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/03/rinfcom_site_pu.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>About a week ago, I was surprised when someone pasted to me a link to an article I&#8217;d written (on eBay and e-meters), which was now hosted by the website RINF.com &#8212; the actual url to the story is here, although it won&#8217;t work at the present. I was immediately annoyed because the article had [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>About a week ago, I was surprised when someone pasted to me a link to an <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/scientology_abu_1.php">article I&#8217;d written</a> (on eBay and e-meters), which was now hosted by the website RINF.com &#8212; the actual url to the story is <a href="http://rinf.com/alt-news/sicence-technology/scientology-given-direct-access-to-ebay-database/2649/">here</a>, although it won&#8217;t work at the present. I was immediately annoyed because the article had been misleadingly titled, no attribution had been given, and the site was ad-driven. I took some time to figure out how to contact the appropriate person at RINF.com, which wasn&#8217;t easy, and sent off an email requesting it remove my article. This email was ignored. </p>
<p>Then I ventured to figure out which ISP was hosing RINF.com, and found out that it was Zen.co.uk, to which I then sent off the same request, cc&#8217;ing RINF.com. Zen.co.uk replied that I had no copyright claim for a host of reasons, all of which were nonsensical. I replied (again, cc&#8217;ing RINF.com) with reasons why I certainly did retain a copyright claim, namely because RINF.com had failed to honor the Creative Commons license, which appears at the bottom of every page of this blog. The particular license, 2.5, requires attribution and does not allow for commercial use by others, but otherwise permits republication. Zen.co.uk replied that it would take action to honor my request (which was merely to remove my article).</p>
<p>Apparently Zen.co.uk honored my request in a big way, as <a href="http://www.indymedia.org.uk/en/2008/03/394427.html?c=on#c191784">this article in IndyMedia UK</a> demonstrates. It seems that Zen.co.uk pulled the entire RINF site down. And while I&#8217;ve no way of knowing whether this action was because of my complaint, the details in the story suggest it is:</p>
<blockquote><p>At approximately 1:30pm yesterday afternoon an order was issued to shut down the British &#8216;alternative news&#8217; web site ‘RINF.com’ for the publication of anti &#8211; Scientology material.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, that certainly looks like me&#8211;anti-Scientology material. The problem is that RINF.com, and IndyMedia UK immediately jump to the wrong conclusion as to the Who and Why, identifying Scientology as the force behind the removals, when in reality it was likely me (although this may be coincidentally related to a matter which I&#8217;m unaware, but it seems doubtful). While IndyMedia has no way of actually knowing this, RINF.com site owner Mick Meany&#8211;who was directly emailed and cc&#8217;d as to my aforementioned complaints, <em>should</em> know.</p>
<blockquote><p>Speaking via telephone last night ‘RINF’ founder, Mr Mick Meaney said “It’s still not completely clear what has happened but one thing is perfectly clear – the closure of the site is solely motivated by Scientology.</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, it should be perfectly clear, if Mr. Meany would check his email. </p>
<p>In any case, perhaps this post can help clear up this matter. Scientology shouldn&#8217;t be blamed for this site removal, which I think is a bit extreme&#8211;I just wanted RINF.com to comply with the Creative Commons terms (I was even willing to overlook the fact that the site is ostensibly commercial). That said, I&#8217;m not a bit sorry for Mick Meany and RINF.com either&#8211;they&#8217;re scraping content that isn&#8217;t theirs, retitling it in a misleading manner, and failing to attribute to the actual author.</p>
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		<title>Yet Another E-meter, This Time for Real</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/yet_another_eme.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/yet_another_eme.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 01:20:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/yet_another_eme.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The two e-meters in the previous post were indeed sold on eBay. However, the sale of the first e-meter ended after one day&#8211;five days early. The sale of the second e-meter is curious too, as no picture was included in the listing. This may have had the effect of robbing Scientology of its only thin [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The two e-meters in the <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/new_emeter_for.php">previous post</a> were indeed sold on eBay. However, the sale of the first e-meter ended after one day&#8211;five days early. The sale of the second e-meter is curious too, as no picture was included in the listing. This may have had the effect of robbing Scientology of its only thin basis for removal, that being that the listed e-meter was a counterfeit, and the listing thus a trademark infringement. Without the picture, it is impossible to ascertain the authenticity and thus impossible to claim trademark infringement. It may also be noteworthy that the second e-meter was listed by a British user.</p>
<p>Onto new e-meters! Well, one new e-meter. eBay listing <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/Quantum-E-meter-Green-in-great-condition-L-Ron-Hubbard_W0QQitemZ270215386294QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item270215386294#ebayphotohosting">here</a>, and screenshot <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/images/screenshot_ebay-emeter5.jpg">here</a>, in case it disappears. The listing is due to expire in 4 days and can be &#8220;bought now&#8221; for $1400. The seller is from the US, and the e-meter is relatively new (a Mark Super VII Quantum).</p>
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		<title>New E-Meters For Sale on eBay</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/new_emeter_for.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/new_emeter_for.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 20:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/new_emeter_for.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>And with a very low $50 starting bid! It&#8217;s an older model, a Mark VI, and from the looks of it as well as the description, used. Here&#8217;s the link to the e-meter. Here&#8217;s a screenshot of the listing, in case it suffers the same fate as countless e-meters before it. With so much attention [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And with a very low $50 starting bid! It&#8217;s an older model, a Mark VI, and from the looks of it as well as the description, used. <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/HUBBARD-E-METER-MARK-VI_W0QQitemZ280202875696QQihZ018QQcategoryZ116119QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem">Here&#8217;s the link</a> to the e-meter. Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/images/screenshot_ebay-emeter3.jpg">screenshot</a> of the listing, in case it suffers the same fate as countless e-meters before it. With so much attention now trained on both eBay and Scientology, it will be interesting to see if this older model squeaks through. Bidding ends on February 28 at 10:12 PST, and the seller is from the United States.</p>
<p>UPDATE/CORRECTION:<br />
There are TWO e-meters for sale on eBay. This other e-meter (a Mark Super VII) doesn&#8217;t attach a picture, however. Link to sale <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/e-meter_W0QQitemZ130199769881QQihZ003QQcategoryZ116119QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem">here</a>. Link to screenshot <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/images/screenshot_ebay-emeter4.jpg">here</a>. The bidding is up to $260 on this model, and the seller is from London.</p>
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		<title>traffic!</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/traffic.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/traffic.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2008 13:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/traffic.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I never expected all this hoopla (and you can quote me on that!). The hoopla I&#8217;m speaking of is for the 45,000+ &#8216;unique visitors&#8217; to this site yesterday, from Slashdot, Digg, Reddit, Guy Fawkes, and Emma, all to read my post on Scientology&#8217;s abuse of eBay&#8217;s VeRO system. You all caused me to lose sleep [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I never expected all this hoopla (and you can <a href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy">quote</a> me on that!). The hoopla I&#8217;m speaking of is for the 45,000+ &#8216;unique visitors&#8217; to this site yesterday, from <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/yro/08/02/19/1943206.shtml">Slashdot</a>, <a href="http://digg.com/business_finance/Scientology_Given_Direct_Access_To_eBay_Database_2">Digg</a>, <a href="http://reddit.com/info/69a4z/comments/">Reddit</a>, <a href="http://forums.enturbulation.org/viewtopic.php?f=12&amp;t=3897">Guy Fawkes</a>, and <a href="http://www.forum.exscn.net/showthread.php?t=4441">Emma</a>, all to read <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/scientology_abu_1.php">my post on Scientology&#8217;s abuse of eBay&#8217;s VeRO system</a>. You all caused me to lose sleep while I tried to reconfigure the bandwidth of the site; the site crashed but was back up within ten minutes. I also received a few emails, some with interesting points I&#8217;ll try to address later.</p>
<p>One thing I would like address up front, however, is that the title of the Slashdot article linking here is a bit misleading. The VeRO program doesn&#8217;t quite give Scientology access to eBay&#8217;s database&#8211;it&#8217;s an administrative tool whereby VeRO members can remove listings. It&#8217;s not a slight distinction and should at least be pointed out. That said, it is true that the VeRO program allows rightsholders to police infringements themselves without interference from any human at eBay; these dynamics (including the prohibitive cost of responsive litigation by sellers) dictate a scenario where overreaching is inevitable.<br />
Another point a few emailers made is that the DMCA safe harbor rule would come into play here, and if sellers wanted to restore listings that were removed, all they would need to do is counternotify. This is true only in the context of an alleged copyright violation, however. Trademark and patent law are not covered by the DMCA safe harbor provision, and it is trademark and patent which has served so far as the bases for removal when Scientology has complained, based on emails and conversations I&#8217;ve had with affected sellers. So counternotifying is generally not an option for sellers of e-meters on eBay. See the <a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca512/faq.cgi">EFF&#8217;s Safe Harbor FAQ</a> for more on this.</p>
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		<title>Scientology Abuses eBay&#8217;s VeRO Program to Practice Religious, Price Discrimination</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/scientology_abu_1.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/scientology_abu_1.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 06:48:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion a/o Cults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/02/scientology_abu_1.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By the time Bill (not his real name) left the Church of Scientology a few years ago, he had amassed quite a collection of Scientology material—mostly books, tapes, e-meters. But ex-members of Scientology (especially staff members) find themselves in a difficult spot in this regard when they leave Scientology: their books, tapes, and e-meters are [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the time Bill (not his real name) left the Church of Scientology a few years ago, he had amassed quite a collection of Scientology material—mostly books, tapes, e-meters. But ex-members of Scientology (especially staff members) find themselves in a difficult spot in this regard when they leave Scientology: their books, tapes, and e-meters are only valued by Scientologists, who, quite inconveniently, are <em>strongly discouraged</em> (read: disallowed) from communicating with ex-members—as any ex-Scientologist will tell you.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, he turned to eBay, where a Scientologist buyer can remain blissfully unaware that his seller is a declared suppressive person. But every time he attempts to sell his e-meter on eBay, the listing is removed within hours by the Church of Scientology, which claims that the listing violates their intellectual property rights. See screenshots of the auctions while they were up <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/images/screenshot_ebay-emeter.jpg" target="_blank">here</a> [update; personal info redacted] and <a href="http://realitybasedcommunity.net/images/screenshot_ebay-emeter2.jpg" target="_blank">here</a>, and respective &#8220;Invalid Item&#8221; eBay pages <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;item=230222991888">here</a> and <a href="http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&amp;rd=1&amp;item=260211899306">here</a>. And it’s not just Bill—I’ve watched numerous e-meter listings from other sellers removed before they even receive a bid.</p>
<p>If you’re uninitiated to eBay, you’d probably think that for each of these removals, the Church of Scientology informs eBay of the violation of its rights, eBay considers the merits of their argument, and then only then does eBay yank the listing. But that’s not what happens at all. Instead, eBay effectively deputizes Scientology, which logs into eBay and removes the listings itself.</p>
<p>The mechanism that permits the Church of Scientology (and others) such broad access and discretion is called the Verified Rights Owner (&#8220;<a href="http://pages.ebay.com/help/tp/programs-vero-ov.html">VeRO</a>&#8220;) Program. Membership in VeRO is obtained simply by submitting a form to eBay explaining that you are an Intellectual Property rights holder.</p>
<p>It should come as little surprise that VeRO members routinely overreach, as the cost of challenging a listing removal is almost always prohibitive. (See my paper on this subject <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Edst/Secrets/E-Meter/eBay-VERO-pilutik.html">here</a>, and see the brave husband and wife exception to this rule <a href="http://www.tabberone.com/Trademarks/trademarks.html">here</a>.) The VeRO Program makes a great deal of sense for some types of listings—counterfeit Rolexes and Gucci handbags appear on eBay with such frequent regularity that those companies would be hard pressed to handle these trademark violations any other way.</p>
<p>But Bill&#8217;s e-meters (and the e-meters other ex-Scientologists have attempted to sell on eBay) are not counterfeits and do not violate the Church of Scientology&#8217;s trademarks, patents, or copyrights. Some sellers have even included the serial number found at the bottom of each e-meter in their listings in order to authenticate them. There is no source confusion, as every seller whose e-meters have been removed have made it clear that they took the photo of the e-meter, and that they are not affiliated with the Church of Scientology. Patent law doesn&#8217;t prevent the resale of patented items, and patent law barely covers e-meters anyway, <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/%7Edst/Secrets/E-Meter/hubbard-patent.html">the first</a> having run out years ago and the 2000 patent only covering &#8220;improvements&#8221; on the &#8220;Quantum&#8221; e-meter. And copyright law barely applies here—all of the listings I&#8217;ve observed have been originally written, for one thing, and regardless, Scientology (from what I can gather) has only issued VeRO complaints under patent and trademark bases.</p>
<p>In short, the Church of Scientology is at least constructively aware that the e-meters being listed on eBay are authentic, and so have no basis under trademark—or under any other intellectual property basis, for removing these listings. What&#8217;s actually going on here is that Scientology is abusing eBay&#8217;s VeRO program, knowingly alleging Intellectual Property violations that clearly don&#8217;t exist, so that they can limit the secondary market for e-Meters, controlling both the price and who can get them.</p>
<p>It shouldn’t shock anyone that Scientology is trying to limit (if not eliminate) the secondary marketplace for e-meters, since they have a strong motivation to control the price on e-meters from their own production line (they update to a newer more expensive model every few years), and a strong motivation to control to whom they&#8217;re sold. The economic motivation should be clear enough—Scientology doesn&#8217;t want what few members it has being exposed to a secondary market because it would undermine their monopoly on a prohibitively expensive and infrequently purchased item.</p>
<p>Scientology&#8217;s other motivation for wanting to be the only game in town is intrinsically cultish—it has long perpetuated the idea that e-meters should never be used outside of the auspices of the Church. In other words, not only should Scientology be the sole sale source, but it should also be able to dictate every element of the post-sale environment—who can use it, how it can be used, etc. If e-meters are being sold on eBay, it doesn&#8217;t know the purchaser and can&#8217;t therefore control how and by whom it&#8217;s used.</p>
<p>Indeed, the warning label at the bottom of each e-meter demonstrates the kind of control to which I’m referring. The need for a label came about after the FDA took offense at Scientology’s claim that the e-meter retained medical benefits; the court eventually agreed with the FDA and mandated a disclaimer, which has morphed from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-meter">the original</a> into the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>By itself, this meter does nothing. It is solely for the guide of Ministers of the Church in Confessionals and pastoral counseling. The Electrometer is not medically or scientifically capable of improving the health or bodily function of anyone <strong>and is for religious use by students and Ministers of the Church of Scientology only.</strong> (emphasis added)</p></blockquote>
<p>But if the Church of Scientology has no real legal basis by which to remove eBay listings of e-meters, why would it assert, under penalty of perjury (as it must do to use eBay’s VeRO program), that it has &#8220;good faith belief&#8221; that the listing they are removing constitutes an infringement? It&#8217;s a roll of the dice no doubt, but the odds are in its favor that Bill—like almost anyone else similarly situated—will not sue to have the listing restored, litigation being profoundly cost prohibitive, especially against the Scientology litigation machine, even where the item removed could have sold for up to $5,000.</p>
<p>But Bill and the other similarly afflicted sellers are not without a legal basis for a complaint. It&#8217;s possible to argue that Scientology is engaging in price fixing, tortious interference with a contract, misrepresentation, perjury, unfair competition, discriminatory business practices, and religious discrimination, to name a few off the top of my head. Scientology&#8217;s intellectual property rights in its e-meter stop well short of being able to prevent a secondary market from existing, but eBay&#8217;s VeRO program permits them to essentially do just that.</p>
<p>This is not a new development—it’s been going on for nearly 8 years, as <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/04/27/1712248">this Slashdot story shows</a>. But it’s high time eBay did something about it.</p>
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		<title>Possible Scientology v. Gawker Empire copyright action</title>
		<link>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/01/possible_scient.php</link>
		<comments>http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/01/possible_scient.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 14:40:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[rbc3]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scientology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://realitybasedcommunity.net/archive/2008/01/possible_scient.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I attempted to leave the below comment at this thread on Gawker but it hasn&#8217;t yet appeared, so I&#8217;ll just post it here as well. The post includes a cease and desist letter from Ava Paquette and a reply by Gawker&#8217;s lawyer and VP, Gaby Darbyshire, claiming fair use. &#8212; A few points regarding fair [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I attempted to leave the below comment at <a href="http://gawker.com/5002319/church-of-scientology-claims-copyright-infringement">this thread</a> on Gawker but it hasn&#8217;t yet appeared, so I&#8217;ll just post it here as well. The post includes a cease and desist letter from Ava Paquette and a reply by Gawker&#8217;s lawyer and VP, Gaby Darbyshire, claiming fair use.<br />
&#8212;<br />
A few points regarding fair use here. As others have pointed out, fair use is not quantifiable and is usually considered within a larger context (and varies court to court, minute to minute, etc.). One point in Denton&#8217;s favor is that the 9+ minute clip is part of a 1 hour video; it is an excerpt, despite the new life it&#8217;s taken on as &#8216;that creepy Tom Cruise video.&#8217; That does help Denton&#8217;s fair use argument but I question how much; nine minutes is substantial, and the piece is uninterrupted by commentary. Publishing 1/6 of a medium size book would almost definitely not be considered fair use.</p>
<p>But Gaby Darbyshire&#8217;s response indicates that Denton plans to argue something more interesting: Because everyone was talking about the clip it somehow transformed itself into news, and can therefore be published as fair use. The problems with that argument are that (1) Denton helped turn it into news, and (2) there is a lack of case law supporting it. Indeed, the most obvious case on point works against Denton, that being Los Angeles News Service v. KCAL-TV Channel 9, 108 F.3d 1119 (9th Cir. 1997) (unlicensed broadcast of Reginald Denny beating during LA riots not fair use). So I don&#8217;t think this fair use argument will work if CSI decides to actually sue.</p>
<p>In Denton&#8217;s favor, it will be difficult for Scientology to show substantial damages, since the purpose of this video is by their own admission non-commercial, not to mention four years old. And while it&#8217;s obvious they&#8217;re being &#8220;damaged&#8221; in the sense that it&#8217;s airing is bad publicity for them, bad publicity isn&#8217;t calculated as damages in copyright law. Scientology can show enough damages to keep the suit from being dismissed, however, and since they&#8217;re not rational actors in the economic sense (they&#8217;ll spend $1000 in legal fees to get your $1 in order to either set a precedent or brand you a criminal), the possibility that they would bring a complex suit to bleed Denton of legal fees is real.</p>
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